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Business Rates Payment Guide

Wednesday, 2nd July 2025

Understanding Business Rates Payment: A Practical Guide

Running a business comes with many financial responsibilities, and one that often confuses or catches business owners off guard is business rates payment. Whether you’re a seasoned operator or just opened your doors, knowing how, when, and why you must pay business rates is key to keeping things running smoothly.

What Are Business Rates?

Business rates are a local tax that most non-domestic properties pay. This includes offices, shops, pubs, warehouses, and even holiday lets. It’s charged by your local council and used to fund local services. Understanding your obligations means avoiding surprise costs and penalties.

Who Needs to Pay Business Rates?

If you own or rent a commercial property, chances are you’re responsible for paying business rates. Some Small Businesses may qualify for relief, which we’ll explore below.

How to Make Your Business Rates Payment

Paying your rates is straightforward once you’ve set up your business rates account. Here's how most councils allow you to pay business rates:

  • Direct Debit: The most convenient option—automatic and safe.
  • Online Payment: Via your council’s portal using a debit/credit card.
  • Bank Transfer: BACS/CHAPS using your business rate reference number.
  • Phone: Some councils accept payments over a dedicated line.
  • Post: Cheques sent to the billing address (less common today).

Pay Business Rates? Here's What You Need to Know

Paying business rates on time helps you avoid fines and interest. Councils usually issue annual bills in February or March, with payments spread across ten months. You can ask to switch to 12 monthly instalments.

Missed a Payment?

If you miss a payment, you may receive a reminder notice. If you ignore this, you could lose the right to pay in instalments and owe the full year’s amount immediately.

Can You Reduce Your Business Rates?

Yes. Relief schemes are available depending on your situation:

  • Small Business Rate Relief: For properties with a rateable value below £15,000.
  • Rural Rate Relief: For rural businesses serving local communities.
  • Charitable Rate Relief: Up to 80% for registered charities.
  • Hardship Relief: For businesses struggling financially.

Setting Up a Business Rates Account

Most councils allow you to manage everything online. You’ll need your business rates reference number and some basic business details to register. Once set up, you can:

  • View bills and payment history
  • Set up or change payment methods
  • Apply for reliefs
  • Get reminders and updates

Business Rates on Holiday Cottages

If you run a holiday let, your property might be assessed for business rates instead of council tax. This usually applies if:

  • It’s available for let for 140+ days a year
  • It’s actually let for at least 70 days

Holiday cottages can also claim Small Business Rate Relief in many cases, reducing your bill significantly.

How Much Are Business Rates?

Rates are calculated using your property’s rateable value (assessed by the Valuation Office Agency) multiplied by a multiplier set by the government. The result is your annual business rates bill before reliefs.

Example:

If your rateable value is £15,000 and the multiplier is 51.2p, your annual bill would be £7,680—before any applicable reliefs.

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FAQs About Business Rates Payment

How do I check my business rates account?

Go to your local council’s website and search for ‘business rates account’. Log in or register to see your account details.

Can I pay business rates in one lump sum?

Yes. Although most new business choose monthly instalments, you can pay annually if that suits your cash flow better.

Are there penalties for late payments?

Yes. You may lose the right to pay in instalments and be required to pay the full balance. Interest or legal action may also follow.

How do I apply for business rates relief?

Visit your council’s business rates page. There will usually be a form or portal to apply for relevant relief schemes.

What’s the Easiest Way to Stay on Top of Business Rates Payments?

The simplest method is to set up a direct debit. It’s automated, secure, and ensures you never miss a due date. Also, regularly check your business rates account online to ensure there are no issues or changes.

Managing Business Rates Payment

Business rates payment doesn’t need to be a hassle. With the right knowledge and tools, you can manage it efficiently, avoid late fees, and even lower your bill through relief schemes. Whether you're running a shop, a warehouse, or a holiday cottage, staying on top of your responsibilities will help your business thrive.

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